John Quiggin has just put up another post on the Phil Jones statistical significance issue. This time putting the boot into Richard Lindzen. It seems Lindzen is the originator of the claim that there has been no statistically significant warming since 1995. Jones agreed with that statement at the 95 percent level, but only just. Recall my discussion on that point here and here.
This is what John Quiggin says (emphasis added)
Lindzen has published a couple of hundred papers in climatology, so I think we can assume he knows that the statement “there has been no statistically significant warming since 1995? means nothing more than “given the variability in the data, we need at least 15 observations to reject the null hypothesis at 95 per cent confidence”, a fact so trite as not to be worth mentioning.
It is sad to see a respected scientist reduced to this kind of thing. And as far as I can tell, all this is simply to avoid admitting that he backed the wrong horse back in 1990, when he bet that he was smarter than the majority of climate scientists who thought humans were (probably) causing global warming. The data since then has supported the majority view, but instead of revising his position, Lindzen has resorted to dishonest statistical trickery.
The problem with that argument is the bit about 15 observations – John is exactly correct on that point; using 15 observations would be a dumb thing to do. When Lindzen wrote that email he would have had less than 15 annual observations. But I suspect Lindzen and Jones used monthly data for their analysis not annual data. Using monthly data you end up with 15 x 12 = 180 data points.
At a general level the question is whether using 15 years of monthly data is enough? My gut feeling is to say no. If we believe that climate change occurs over long periods of time, we should use longer time series. That is what Terry Mills does here.
